| 1. ︽ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ︵ | Ⅰ︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︵Ⅱ︶᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 1~2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ︵ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 0~8℃︶ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ | ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ | ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4. ᠬᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ︽ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 30 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ︵ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 6. ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 7. ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ | ᠃ |